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Cover levels, exclusions and prices vary a lot between private health insurance policies, so it's worth comparing before you buy. Comparing quotes helps you avoid paying for cover you don't need, and helps you spot gaps, like exclusions for pre-existing conditions.
Did you know? 43.6% of adults on an NHS hospital waiting list rated their overall experience as “poor”, and 16.1% of adults reported being on a waiting list at all, according to ONS Health Insight Survey data (Wave 14, published September 2025).
Health Insurance, also known as Private Medical Insurance, or PMI, covers the private treatment cost of treatable illnesses and injuries.
With Private Medical Insurance you avoid long NHS queues and get to choose your own hospital and consultant, where you will receive top treatment from the comfort of your own en-suite hospital room.
You can compare private health insurance quotes from a range of providers through our partner, then choose the policy that's right for you. Get peace of mind today by starting your quote.
One of the major benefits of private healthcare is that you'll be able to avoid lengthy NHS waiting lists when you do need treatment.
You'll get to choose to be treated at your preferred hospital, and to be seen by your preferred consultant.
If you do have to stay in hospital overnight, you'll usually have a private room, giving you more space and privacy during your stay.
Which type of cover you need depends on who you want it to protect:
Cover type | Who it's for | Key benefit | Guide |
Individual health insurance | Just you | Built entirely around one person, so the cover, excess and hospital choices are all yours to set. | |
Joint health insurance | You and a partner | Covers two people on a single policy — often a more cost-effective way to insure a couple than two individual plans. | |
Family health insurance | Your household | Extends cover across the whole household on one policy, which can work out more affordable overall than insuring each person separately. | |
Child health insurance | Your child | Aimed at getting children seen and treated quickly in private clinics and hospitals when they're unwell. | |
Self-employed health insurance | Self-employed workers | Designed around fitting treatment into your own working pattern, which matters when time off directly affects your income. |
Worth knowing: a joint policy covers two adults, but children aren't automatically included - you'll normally need a family policy or separate child cover for them.
Private health insurance helps cover the cost of private medical care and treatment in the event of certain injuries, illnesses or diseases.
The exact level of cover you receive (i.e. what kinds of conditions and treatment will be covered) will depend in part on the policy you take out. Just with any other kind of insurance, you can opt for comprehensive or more limited policies.
You may, for example, be happy leaving treatment for certain issues with the NHS, but want PMI to cover you for certain other potential health problems.
Remember: it is very important to provide details of any existing medical conditions and ensure your “demands and needs” agreed with your advisor are completed accurately as this could impact on future claims.
Private health insurance plans are typically designed to cover treatment for short term, or 'acute', illnesses, diseases or injuries. They will often exclude you from cover for pre-existing conditions, as well as certain other things, including:
GP visits
Dental treatment
Drug abuse
HIV/AIDS
Organ transplants
Sex changes
Injuries from ‘hazardous pursuits’ including ‘war risks’ and (deliberately) self-inflicted injuries
For a full list of exclusions, click here. If you have an ongoing condition, our chronic conditions guide explains how this is usually treated.
As well as choosing the extent of your basic cover, when you take out a private medical insurance policy, you'll be able to pick various optional extras. Types of optional added cover available include, but are not limited to:
This would cover you for any treatment you might need at home after being discharged from the hospital.
This would cover you for cancer treatment, sometimes including the option to undergo treatments not usually used by the NHS. Many policies include cancer cover as standard.
This would cover you for any dental treatment, as well as regular check ups.
For a full list of the various optional extras available, see our optional cover guide, or get in touch with your insurer.
There's no single price — cost depends on your age, medical history, where you live and the level of cover you choose.
Beyond cover type, the price you're quoted also depends on:
Your age and medical history
Where you live
The level of cover you choose
The excess you agree to pay per claim — some insurers charge this once per policy year, others each time you claim, so it's worth checking which applies
Lifestyle factors, such as whether you smoke
Your claims history
See our guide on making your premiums cheaper for ways to bring the cost down.
1. Contact your insurer before you seek treatment where possible, so they can confirm what's covered.
2. Get a referral from your GP or, on some policies, a private GP is included with your cover.
3. Arrange treatment with your insurer's approved specialists or hospitals, and pay any excess due.
Read our full making a claim guide for more detail.
Money Expert has been helping UK customers compare and save since 2003. We connect you with a trusted partner so you can compare private health insurance quotes from a range of providers and choose the policy that suits you.
We're authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN 917459). Our service is free to use, and we receive commission from the partner we refer customers to - this doesn't affect the price you pay.
Trusted by over 1 million customers since 2003
Wide range of providers
Whether private health insurance is worth it depends on your circumstances — what matters to you, your budget and how you feel about NHS waiting times. Read our full “is it worth it” guide for a more detailed look.
Private health insurance doesn't usually cover pre-existing conditions. Most policies only cover new conditions that start after your policy begins, though some insurers may offer cover for certain pre-existing conditions after a symptom-free period — always check with your insurer.
The difference between health insurance and critical illness cover is what each pays out for: private health insurance helps pay for private medical treatment if you fall ill and is usually renewed each year, while critical illness cover pays out a lump sum if you're diagnosed with a serious illness listed in your policy and is typically bought as a long-term policy.
You can still benefit from private health insurance even if you have NHS cover. PMI is an additional option for those who want faster access to treatment, more choice over hospitals and consultants, or cover for care the NHS doesn't provide.
Private health insurance typically covers inpatient treatment (such as surgery and hospital stays) and day-patient procedures as standard, with outpatient care — tests, consultations and follow-ups — often available as an add-on. Optional extras such as home nursing, cancer cover and dental care can usually be added too, though cover varies between insurers, so it's worth checking the details of any policy before you buy.
There isn't a single best private health insurance policy in the UK — the right cover depends on your age, medical history, budget and what matters most to you, whether that's a wider hospital network, dental cover or lower monthly cost. Comparing quotes lets you weigh these factors up and choose the policy that best fits your own circumstances.
The difference between private health insurance and a healthcare cash plan is what each is designed to cover: private health insurance covers the bigger costs — planned operations, specialist consultations, scans and treatment you might otherwise wait for on the NHS — while a healthcare cash plan doesn't cover major treatment or let you skip NHS waiting lists, and instead reimburses smaller, everyday costs like dental check-ups, eye tests and physiotherapy up to a set limit, usually with you paying first and claiming back. Cash plans are usually cheaper, but aren't a substitute for PMI if you want cover for serious or planned treatment.